{"id":20541,"date":"2022-02-23T08:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T13:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/?p=20541"},"modified":"2025-09-25T05:14:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T09:14:42","slug":"cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/","title":{"rendered":"Cannabinoid Acids Explained: The Precursors to Cannabinoids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cannabis is probably one of the most<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3736954\/#:~:text=Cannabis%20is%20a%20complex%20plant%20with%20over%20400%20chemical%20entities,of%20them%20with%20opposing%20effects.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">complex plants<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the world, with over 400 chemical entities. Of these, more than 60 are cannabinoids like<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/uncovering-thc-the-cannabis-plants-most-famous-cannabinoid\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">THC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that interact with our bodies to produce effects and benefits. But what many cannabis consumers don&#8217;t know is that cannabis doesn&#8217;t naturally contain the activated cannabinoids we all know and love. Rather, cannabinoids begin their lives as molecules known as cannabinoid acids.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Are Cannabinoid Acids?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/acs.jnatprod.9b00600\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the Journal of Natural Products<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, cannabinoid acids are acid precursors that are dominant in the plant. Essentially, cannabinoid acids are the original form of cannabinoids and have a slightly different chemical structure\u2014that is, they have a carboxylic acid ring. This ring is removed through the<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabis-decarboxylation-explained-why-its-important-and-how-to-do-it\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">process of decarboxylation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which involves exposing the cannabis to heat or light. The end result is an activated cannabinoid that affects the body much differently when consumed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-56785-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">study published in 2019 explains<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that all cannabinoid acids are characterized by the presence of an alkyl side chain, and most of them are formed with five carbon atoms. However, some are formed with three carbon atoms, making them &#8220;varinoids.&#8221; These ones, such as tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid (THCVA), are easy to spot on paper due to the presence of &#8220;varin&#8221; in their names. Finally, though rare, some contain only one carbon atom and are called orcinoids.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A team of researchers from the University of Campania in Italy<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1420-3049\/25\/11\/2638\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explained<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the benefits of cannabinoid acids are being largely overlooked despite a growing interest in them. According to the team&#8217;s 2020 study, cannabinoid acids do not induce any psychotropic effects. Considering how much safer this makes them for widespread consumption\u2014particularly for individuals who cannot ingest the intoxicating THC\u2014many in the industry are uncertain they&#8217;re not receiving the same attention as cannabinoids.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Types of Cannabinoid Acids and Their Potential Benefits<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As pointed out above, research into the effects of cannabinoid acids is still in a very early stage. However, some <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8669157\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">preliminary studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have discovered a variety of potential benefits offered by some of these molecules, justifying further experimentation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can see by the abbreviations of the cannabinoid acid names, they lose an \u201cA\u201d once the carboxylic acid ring is removed by means of decarboxylation (e.g., THCA becomes THC). This is indicative of the structural changes being made to the atoms when exposed to heat.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>THCA: Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-thca-and-its-medicinal-benefits\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">THCA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, also known as 2-carboxy-THC, has the ability to reduce inflammation, inhibit tumor growth in prostate cancer, treat nausea, act as a neuroprotectant (against seizures), and manage chronic pain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When THCA is subjected to the decarboxylation process, it becomes THC.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>CBDA: Cannabidiolic Acid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/what-are-the-therapeutic-benefits-of-cbda\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBDA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> shares many of its benefits with its better-known compound<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/veriheals-complete-guide-to-cbd-heres-everything-you-need-to-know\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBD<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7321064\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">such as<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> being able to reduce inflammation, alleviate nausea and vomiting, and act as an anticonvulsant. It also has anti-carcinogenic properties for battling pain and cancer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When CBDA is subjected to the decarboxylation process, it becomes CBD.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>CBCA: Cannabichromenic Acid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBCA<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newphaseblends.com\/cannabichromenic-acid-cbca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has been shown<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to have antidepressant, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-inflammatory properties while also being able to promote healthy cell growth and relieve pain. It may also help relieve pain, nausea and vomiting, and improve appetite and muscle spasticity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When CBCA is subjected to the decarboxylation process, it becomes CBC.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>CBGA: Cannabigerolic Acid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBGA, which is often referred to as the mother of all cannabinoids,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/newatlas.com\/science\/cbga-cannabinoids-seizure-epilepsy-cbd-thc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was found<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to be even more effective at reducing seizures than CBD, making it a powerful anticonvulsant along with its benefits of being anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, antibacterial, and analgesic (pain-relieving). Its properties may be particularly beneficial in diabetes and cancer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When CBGA is subjected to the decarboxylation process, it becomes<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/what-you-should-know-about-cbg-and-its-health-benefits\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBG<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. CBGA is the parent molecule of many of our favorite major and minor cannabinoids.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>CBGVA: Cannabigerovarinic Acid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBGVA<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/jop.1990.6.259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is suggested<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to be an anti-inflammatory agent that is particularly beneficial against glaucoma. It also has the potential benefits of being antibacterial and analgesic and might help to alleviate nausea and vomiting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When CBGVA is subjected to the decarboxylation process, it becomes CBGV.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>CBDVA: Cannabidivarinic Acid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much like many other CBD-based cannabinoid acids, CBDVA has<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.crescolabs.com\/cannabinoids\/cbdv\/#:~:text=Like%20CBD%2C%20CBDV%20significantly%20reduces,of%20pain%20and%20mood%20disorders.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">been suggested<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to be effective in reducing the frequency and severity of seizures, alleviating nausea, being anti-inflammatory and analgesic, and managing mood disorders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When CBDVA is subjected to the decarboxylation process, it becomes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cbdv-a-comprehensive-guide-exploring-the-extensive-healing-potential-of-this-rare-cannabinoid\/\">CBDV<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>CBCVA: Cannabichromevarinic Acid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CBCVA<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elev8presents.com\/cbcva-cannabichromevarinic-acid-uniquely-produced-by-cannabis-plant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is said to be<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> highly effective as a painkiller in addition to having antifungal, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, antipsychotic, and antidepressant properties. It is also suggested to be effective against acne and diarrhea as well as being effective as an immunomodulator and neuroprotectant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When CBCVA is subjected to the decarboxylation process, it becomes CBCA.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>THCVA: Tetrahydrocannabivarinic Acid<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">THCVA<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/biomedican.com\/thcv-thcva\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is suggested<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to be effective as an appetite suppressant while defending against chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, regulating blood sugar levels, reducing insulin resistance, and having anticonvulsant, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When THCVA is subjected to the decarboxylation process, it becomes<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/exploring-thcv-the-energizing-and-appetite-suppressing-cannabinoid\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">THCV<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note: The content on this page is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be professional medical advice. Do not attempt to self-diagnose or prescribe treatment based on the information provided. Always consult a physician before making any decision on the treatment of a medical condition.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cannabis is probably one of the most complex plants in the world, with over 400 chemical entities. Of these, more than 60 are cannabinoids like THC that interact with our bodies to produce effects and benefits. But what many cannabis consumers don&#8217;t know is that cannabis doesn&#8217;t naturally contain the activated cannabinoids we all know&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":20909,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[10291,2052,13162],"class_list":["post-20541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","tag-cannabinoid-acids","tag-cannabinoids","tag-cannabis-plant"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v26.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Origins and Biosynthesis of Cannabinoid Precursor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Did you know cannabinoids begin their lives as cannabinoid acids? Learn about these non-intoxicating compounds and the potential benefits they offer.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cannabinoid Acids Explained: The Precursors to Cannabinoids\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Did you know cannabinoids begin their lives as cannabinoid acids? Learn about these non-intoxicating compounds and the potential benefits they offer.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cannabis Central\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veriheal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-23T13:00:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-25T09:14:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Cannabinoid-Acids-Explained-The-Precursors-to-Cannabinoids-1024x683.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chane Leigh\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@veriheal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@veriheal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chane Leigh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Chane Leigh\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/73d61739b251752028b4e59ddd92f03b\"},\"headline\":\"Cannabinoid Acids Explained: The Precursors to Cannabinoids\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-23T13:00:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-25T09:14:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/\"},\"wordCount\":869,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Cannabinoid-Acids-Explained-The-Precursors-to-Cannabinoids.png\",\"keywords\":[\"cannabinoid acids\",\"cannabinoids\",\"cannabis plant\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Research\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2022\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/\",\"name\":\"Origins and Biosynthesis of Cannabinoid Precursor\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/cannabinoid-acids-explained-the-precursors-to-cannabinoids\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Cannabinoid-Acids-Explained-The-Precursors-to-Cannabinoids.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-23T13:00:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-25T09:14:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"Did you know cannabinoids begin their lives as cannabinoid acids? 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