{"id":38825,"date":"2025-06-23T06:00:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T10:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/?p=38825"},"modified":"2025-10-13T14:57:53","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T18:57:53","slug":"mushroom-communication-mycelium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/mushroom-communication-mycelium\/","title":{"rendered":"Mushrooms Can Talk To Each Other. But What Are They Saying?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The methods by which any species or living organism can communicate are especially important in defining interactions with one another and their environments. Evolutionary processes of adaptation <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2634023\/#:~:text=As%20in%20all,the%20plant%20organism.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">continue to shape<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> how messages are sent and received by so much that\u2019s found in nature.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fruits of fungi\u2013more commonly known as mushrooms\u2013are one of nature&#8217;s unique gifts, simultaneously embodying mystery and connection to humankind. Researchers are continually discovering that fungi are capable of some pretty fascinating things. Many people are well aware of the numerous ways <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/functional-mushrooms-more-than-just-a-tiktok-trend\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mushrooms interact with the body<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">; however, what\u2019s not as obvious is how mushrooms communicate with one another, plants, microbes, and more.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Welcome To The Common Mycorrhizal Network (CMN)<\/b><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_38826\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38826\" style=\"width: 884px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-38826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mycorrhizal-Network-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Suillus grevillei (commonly known as Grevilles bolete and larch bolete) is a mycorrhizal mushroom with a tight, brilliantly coloured cap, shiny and wet looking with its mucous slime layer. , an interesting photo\" width=\"884\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mycorrhizal-Network-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mycorrhizal-Network.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-38826\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit: iStock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Soil-dwelling fungi interact beneficially with other plants, as well as a wide variety of microorganisms\u2013a mutually beneficial relationship known scientifically as mycorrhizae. A network of fungi called mycelium connects with the root systems of multiple plant species to form the common mycorrhizal network (CMN).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Photosynthetic processes in plants produce specific starches that fungi need to survive. Fungi in exchange optimize water and nutrient retention for plants while also warning of disease and stress. This win-win of a deal for all organisms involved means optimal growth and vitality throughout the entire growing process.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Signal Pulses in the CMN Lend Support<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The CMN sends signal pulses to allocate essentials like water, nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen to the species or plants that need them most. In other words, fungi and plants support each other for protection and nutrients via their communication networks. Plant roots and fungi filaments, such as hyphae, arbuscules, and mycelium, can detect environmental changes and send resources and reactions back and forth below the soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>How Does Mycorrhizae Send Signals Through The Network?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Biologists have studied the symbiotic relationships found in mycorrhizae for quite a while. Studies have shown evolutionary and genetic relationships within pre-vascular plants and fungi dating as far back as over <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nph.15076#:~:text=Early%20continental%20fossils,%2C%202).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">400 million years ago<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, not until much more recently this century, symbiotically responsive genes, phytohormones, and proteins were researched microbiologically and hypothesized to produce the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/fungal-biology\/articles\/10.3389\/ffunb.2021.735299\/full#:~:text=Most%20terrestrial%20plants,accountable%20to%20CMN.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">signals necessary for mycorrhizae to communicate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This symbiotic communication happens through <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC2634023\/#:~:text=Communicative%20coordination%20of,between%20insects.71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">special plant synapses<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, resembling those found in our immune systems. The presence of soluble carbohydrates and key enzymes in shared soil spaces may have also helped lay the foundation for this mutual relationship and communication between fungi and plants that keeps both well-nourished.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Possible Sociopolitical Ideologies of Fungi and Plants<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One scientific paper from 2009 also theorizes that <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2009.01570.x#:~:text=Mycorrhizal%20networks%20can,among%20the%20plants.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CMN acts like a superorganism<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, capable of two distinct personalities that border on political. On one hand is a socialist style of CMN that possibly believes in equal distribution of resources for all organisms involved in the network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By contrast, another possibility is a capitalist style of resource allocation with a CMN that seeks to privatize control of resources by a select few organisms, while all the others must compete for sustenance. Regardless of which end of the political spectrum mycorrhizal organisms lie, the vastly organized nature of CMN is certainly evident.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>READ: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/spiritual-psychedelic-origins\/\"><strong>What Are the Spiritual Origins of Psychedelics?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>Interpreting A Mysterious Fungal Language<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.211926#:~:text=Review%20history-,Abstract,and%20show%20that%20species%20S.%20commune%20generate%20the%20most%20complex%20sentences.,-1.%20Introduction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">study released in 2022<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, researchers argue that the observable electrical pulses that fungi specifically utilize to talk amongst themselves should be considered an advanced form of communication on par with our own. Electrical activities known as \u201cspike trains\u201d were monitored via electrodes on several different species of fungi mycelium during the study, with these trains often observed occurring in groups. These grouped patterns led researchers to correlate such activity to the typical length and cadences of how human beings use words to communicate with one another, as well as process information.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Mushroom and Fungi Vocabulary Tests<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This groundbreaking study shows that fungi word lengths correlate with human word lengths, detecting up to about 50 words in total. The vocabulary of mushrooms, fungi, and mycelium <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.211926#:~:text=We%20found%20that%20distributions,different%20species%20are%20different.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">averages 15-20 words<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, often used interchangeably.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some fungi species even demonstrated a deeper vocabulary in comparison with others. This possibility leads to a question of whether some species of fungi have more functionality than others. There also exists a separate possibility that some species of fungi have a different dialect of their own that conveys the same information, however just a little differently. Another interesting finding the same researchers uncovered is that the average word lengths across all species examined were comparable to those found in human languages such as English and Russian.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Are Mushrooms And Fungi Saying to Each Other?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-38827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gochrisgoxyz-1643403-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Mushroom\" width=\"874\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gochrisgoxyz-1643403-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gochrisgoxyz-1643403-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gochrisgoxyz-1643403-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gochrisgoxyz-1643403-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-gochrisgoxyz-1643403-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 874px) 100vw, 874px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Researchers speculated that fungal electrical activity is a manifestation of the information communicated between distant parts of the fungal colonies. What they\u2019re saying exactly is unknown; however, if their network of communication exists similarly to that of mycorrhizae, then an assumption can be that they\u2019re discussing issues of vital importance, like environmental changes and nutrient supply.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, since researchers are mostly theorizing to make the correlations discussed here, there\u2019s also a possibility that fungi could be saying something completely different. Chances are that fungi aren\u2019t discussing last night&#8217;s ballgame, but perhaps even more incredulously, they\u2019re sending salutations and status checks to various checkpoints throughout their networks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There\u2019s also a good chance they could be saying nothing of substance at all, and these signals are just natural metabolic occurrences within the fungi. Many researchers reasonably believe that spike trains in mycorrhizal networks primarily convey information about environmental changes, stress factors, and nutrient and resource distribution. For these reasons, additional research is critical to expand on these findings and investigate this mysterious language further.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Can Further Studies Uncover About How Mushrooms and Fungi Communicate?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since research from the 2022 findings is based mostly on data but also partially on theory, any further studies that come along can only help to either dispel or prove it. The researchers suggest 3 clear directions for future research: interspecies variation, fungal grammar, and coding type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An establishment of more controls in further studies can help demonstrate how dynamics like physical manipulation or certain environments can produce certain spike trains and syntaxes of words within. Researchers could even go one step further and break down the variations in spike trains and vocabulary on a species-to-species level and their potential communicative interpretations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The most interesting part about studies like the one from 2022 is the potential for new ground to continue to be broken. What if the research is spot-on and there exists a possibility whereby humans could communicate with other species like fungi and plants to take our interactions to the next level?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Imagine an existence whereby fungi, plants, and humans can coexist courtesy of efficient intercommunication by some strange stroke of science to benefit all. Cannabis researchers are already noting how taking advantage of this network may <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/plant-science\/articles\/10.3389\/fpls.2022.845794\/full#:~:text=p%E2%80%89%E2%89%A4%E2%80%890.05).-,Results,in%20nitrogen%20concentrations%20between%20fertilized%20plants%20and%20(non%2Dfertilized)%20mycorrhizal%20plants.,-Table%201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">boost the growth of cannabis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> plants. Nutrition, health, and medicine would certainly never be the same ever again.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The methods by which any species or living organism can communicate are especially important in defining interactions with one another and their environments. Evolutionary processes of adaptation continue to shape how messages are sent and received by so much that\u2019s found in nature.\u00a0 Fruits of fungi\u2013more commonly known as mushrooms\u2013are one of nature&#8217;s unique gifts,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":38828,"parent":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17851,259],"tags":[17984,17983,17372,6826,17980,17981,17985,17982],"class_list":["post-38825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-and-wellness","category-research","tag-cmn","tag-fungal-signals","tag-fungi","tag-mushrooms","tag-mycelium","tag-mycorrhizae","tag-mycorrhizal","tag-plant-networks"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v26.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Mushrooms Communicate Through Mycelium<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore how mushrooms use mycelium networks and electrical signals to communicate, share nutrients, and respond to their environment.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/mushroom-communication-mycelium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mushrooms Can Talk To Each Other. But What Are They Saying?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore how mushrooms use mycelium networks and electrical signals to communicate, share nutrients, and respond to their environment.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/mushroom-communication-mycelium\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cannabis Central\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/veriheal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-23T10:00:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-13T18:57:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Mycorrhizal-and-fungi.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anthony DiMeo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@veriheal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@veriheal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Anthony DiMeo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/mushroom-communication-mycelium\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/mushroom-communication-mycelium\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Anthony DiMeo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.veriheal.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a2f4a79d215ee3145968f405a6278e7e\"},\"headline\":\"Mushrooms Can Talk To Each Other. 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