Cannabis has played an important role in the history of many Native American tribes. Today, the domineering power the U.S. Federal government holds over these tribes has made it trickier to keep these traditions alive. But, not impossible.
Explore the fascinating history and complexities of cannabis use among Native American tribes, from its historical and cultural significance to the modern challenges and opportunities that come with tribes entering the cannabis industry.
In 2013, the U.S. Department of Justice issued the Cole Memorandum. The memo offered guidance to federal prosecutors on handling cannabis enforcement in states and tribal territories that had legalized cannabis. It stated that federal law enforcement should not prioritize prosecution in states and tribes that have established effective regulatory systems.
However, it’s important to note that federal law still considers cannabis illegal, classifying it as a Schedule I controlled substance. This means that the federal government technically has the authority to enforce federal cannabis laws on tribal lands as well. The situation could change based on shifts in federal policy, legal interpretations, or changes in leadership. In practice, the federal government has largely taken a hands-off approach when tribes have chosen to legalize or regulate cannabis. As long as those moves were made in compliance with both tribal and state laws, of course. Nevertheless, it’s recommended that tribes consult with legal experts to navigate the complexities of today’s legal landscape.
Some Native American tribes historically used cannabis for medicinal, spiritual, and cultural purposes. For example, the Lakota Sioux used cannabis in their sacred rituals. The Oglala Lakota leader, Black Elk, mentioned the use of cannabis as part of their spiritual practices. Cannabis has been used by some tribes in religious ceremonies, similar to the way peyote is used by the Native American Church (NAC). NAC combines Christianity with traditional Native American beliefs — using peyote as a sacrament. Some tribes have incorporated cannabis into their ceremonies in a similar manner.
Veriheal has satisfied millions of patients nationwide by giving them access to these benefits
The legal status of cannabis varies between states and federally. Some tribes are located in states where cannabis is legal for medical or recreational use, and they may choose to engage in cannabis-related activities in line with state laws. However, even in states where cannabis is legal, tribes must consider their own jurisdiction and federal laws. Many Native American tribes in the United States have a degree of sovereignty, allowing them to establish their own laws and regulations on their lands. This has led some tribes to explore the potential economic benefits of the cannabis industry, including cultivation and distribution.
Tribes that want to engage in the cannabis industry face a range of challenges, including navigating the complex legal landscape, addressing potential conflicts with federal law, and balancing cultural and economic considerations. There are also concerns about the potential negative impacts of cannabis use, particularly if not managed responsibly. It’s important to recognize that there is no single “Native American perspective” on cannabis. Different tribes have their own histories, cultures, and attitudes toward the plant. Some may embrace it as part of their heritage, while others may view it more cautiously.
In September 2021, Native American tribes in states, such as California, Colorado, and Washington, entered the cannabis industry and established cannabis businesses on their reservations. These tribes have taken advantage of their tribal sovereignty, which grants them a certain level of autonomy in governing their lands and making economic decisions.
It’s important to note that the level of involvement and specific details can vary among tribes, as it depends on tribal sovereignty, state laws, and individual tribal decisions. Here are a few examples of tribes that have ownership or participation in the cannabis industry:
There is a lot to learn when it comes to the world of cannabis concentrates. In particular, proper banger health is essential for any dab rig. The devices used to smoke concentrates are not called a bowl, but one of the most popular forms of consumption seems to be using a dab rig. Dab rigs…
High Times Magazine, the country’s preeminent cannabis publication known for its advocacy for legalization, bud centerfolds, and counterculture attitude, has died. It was 50. Born in the summer of 1974, High Times was the brainchild of Thomas King Forcade, an anti-establishment leader and legendary cannabis smuggler. Very little is known about its conception— Sean Howe…
Over 52 million Americans used cannabis at least once in 2021, and that number is set to go up in 2025. With more people showing interest in using cannabis, understanding the herb’s effects and health outcomes has never been more crucial. Realm of Caring Foundation (RoC) is stepping in to fill this knowledge gap with…
Welcome to the first edition of Cannabis Horoscopes, brought to you by Ethereally Elevated! In this series, we’ll look at Astrological transits and talk about how they affect your sign(s), as well as provide recommendations for strains, terpenes, cannabinoids, activities, etc. Read for your Sun, Moon, Rising, Venus, and/or North Node (smrv+nn) sign! Here are…
When it comes to any hot-button issue like cannabis legalization, there are always two sides, often without much middle ground. For those looking through a pro-legalization lens, efforts to continue federal prohibition and bar states from legalizing should be a thing of the past. Whereas, for proponents of anti-legalization, prohibition is a no-brainer. To fully…
Sign up for our newsletter
Get your medical marijuana card today
Sign up in under 5 minutes
Start By Selecting Your State
