New Study Finds That Legal States Have Lower Rates of Cannabis-Impaired Driving
by Chane Leigh
Washington state is home to Mount Rainier, the Olympic National Forest, the Space Needle, the famous Pike Place Market, and more. The state’s population has grown by 1.45% since 2019, hitting a total estimated population of 7,656,200 citizens as of April 1st, 2020, according to a government website. The state of Washington followed in the footsteps of Colorado legalizing an adult-use retail cannabis market in 2015. Medical cannabis has been legal in the state of Washington since 1998. The adult-use or retail cannabis market in Washington is considered to be one of the oldest in the country. The 2021 legislative session is set to see some changes to cannabis policy. Activists and organizers are saying they feel optimistic that they will see important changes to the legal cannabis market in Washington state despite challenges presented because of COVID-19.
Currently, in the state of Washington, there is no penalty, incarceration, or fine if you have one ounce or less. If you should happen to get caught consuming any of that in public, however, there is a civil penalty and a maximum fine of $100. Possession of more than an ounce or up to 40 grams is a misdemeanor that can land you 24 hours to 90 days in jail and up to a $1,000 fine. Anything over 40 grams is considered a felony with a $10,000 max fine and five years’ incarceration. Cultivation of any amount of cannabis in the state of Washington without a license is considered a felony punishable by five years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine.
Activists and organizers supporting a change in Washington’s cannabis policy are hoping to tackle some key issues such as adult-use home cultivation, social equality, medical cannabis excise tax, and establishing a cannabis commission.
When Washington passed their adult-use cannabis law, there were no provisions allowing home grows. HB 1019 introduces recommendations that would allow citizens in the state of Washington the right to cultivate up to six plants in their homes. Allowing individuals to grow cannabis at home presents a cost-effective manner in which citizens can produce quality cannabis at a fraction of the price seen in legal dispensaries. It also helps facilitate knowledge and a deeper understanding of cannabis instead of leaving the responsibility to unknowing budtenders who can only ask if you’re looking for an indica or sativa or just points you to the most potent products available.
Another important issue being addressed this year by the state of Washington is the potential of establishing a cannabis commission. Currently, the Cannabis Alliance is trying to do just that. If this were to be successful, it would give Washington State’s Department of Agriculture responsibility such as the handling of regulating pesticides. It would also show the state of Washington recognizes cannabis farming to be an agricultural activity.
Social equity is another key topic. Currently, the state of Washington is holding social equity task force meetings. Its hope is that 2021 will produce a cleanup bill to fix social inequities. In a statement to the media, Paula Sardinas, the task force co-chair, said,
“The black and #BIPOC community has been waiting for years for equity. A 2021 cleanup bill can address those inequities. Any politician not willing to draft legislation-is not advocating for the people, they are working for their own interest.”
Now there is a powerhouse statement I can agree with. We have too many politicians not advocating for the people and working for their own interests these days.
Medical cannabis excise tax is another issue that is set to hit the floor this year. State senators Judy Warnick and Karen Keiser have introduced SB5004 that would overturn tax charged to registered patients if approved. Currently, sales tax in the state of Washington is an astonishing 37% for medical patients. Before we move on, can we just reflect on that statement for a moment? 37% TAX! Where’s the excessive tax on prescription drugs? It’s a vicious cycle that needs to come to an end. A member of Washington State NORML told media in an email,
“As a volunteer organizer for I-502, I know it wasn’t drafted or designed to be the primary option for patients to access medical cannabis. It is a terrible oversight that lawmakers required patients to pay a proverbial syntax for medicine during the flood merging of the medical and recreational markets in 2015. As a consumer, I dislike being taxed for things I want, but being taxed for health needs is completely abhorrent. I support the excise taxes repeal.”– Bailey Hirschberg
2021 is setting up to be a historic year for changes in cannabis policy. It also will present many challenges and obstacles for activists and policymakers. COVID-19 has changed the way things operate. In the past, it was easy to stop by a Representative’s office and have a quick chat or catch them in a hallway for a brief conversation. Not anymore.
Crystal Oliver from the Washington Sun Growers Industry Association summed this situation up beautifully in a quote saying, “It changes how and when we interact with representatives and senators. It’s no longer possible to pop into their office for 10 minutes between committee hearings, nor is it possible to have a brief conversation with a representative or senator as they’re walking down the hall. It really changes the dynamic of those ongoing conversations.”
One thing is certain, and that is the state of Washington, along with the rest of the United States, needs to address outdated policies pertaining to cannabis. Why is the cannabis industry suddenly responsible for generating revenue squandered away by decades of political figures misappropriating public funds? That seems like an awful large burden to place on the people because of poor judgment by elected officials. Hopefully, the state of Washington will see success in all of these avenues, and citizens there will regain justice in a country that prides itself on equality and justice for all.
Smoking cigarettes can impact one’s oral health by putting them at a higher risk of developing the likes of cancer, gum problems, tooth decay, and complications after oral surgery, according to the Better Health Channel. Does smoking cannabis pose the same risks? Unfortunately, it seems that oral health is put at risk regardless of what…
Cannabis is being increasingly chosen as an alternative to pharmaceutical medication, specifically those like opioids that are intended to reduce pain. Cannabis has been shown to effectively block pain, and recent research confirms that it reduces the need for opiate pain killers among cancer patients. These patients arguably have the most to gain from cannabis,…
Have you ever experienced that dreaded “cotton mouth” after smoking a joint? If so, you are not alone. Cannabis, depending on the chosen strain, may reduce saliva gland production. Because of this, the body produces less saliva and the mouth becomes drier than the Sahara Desert! But does this mean that cannabis dehydrates you? This…
Cannabis prohibition started back in the early 1900s in America. States in the east were among the first in the nation to support prohibition. Lawmakers of the time limited public access to cannabis for strictly medical use back in 1914. By 1927—a decade before cannabis was outlawed federally—the state of New York had outlawed cannabis…
Some folks absolutely love moon rocks and others want nothing to do with them. I’m not talking about rocks from our moon—I’m talking about cannabis moon rocks. These mega-balls of THC have started trending in recent years, but many members of the cannabis community still don’t know what they are or what they’re designed for….
Psychedelic therapy and microdosing in particular have been gaining attention around the world in recent years. But have you ever heard of…
CBD’s growing legality across the U.S. and beyond has contributed to a swelling range of products. With the continued growth of the…
Germany began crafting legalization legislation, Rob Dyrdek and DJ Diplo launched a line of cannabis-infused seltzers, and Oregon passed the first-ever synthetic…
