Why Get a Medical Card In a Recreational State?

Cannabis access has expanded significantly in recent decades. Many states with medical programs have recently adopted recreational legislation allowing anyone 21 years and older to access the plant. This expanded access may leave you wondering if you should bother getting a medical card when you can just purchase cannabis from a recreational store. 

Medical and recreational cannabis programs typically differ in several ways. The benefits of getting or keeping a medical cannabis card in a recreational state often outweigh the drawbacks (which mostly include the cost of registering as a patient). Let’s take a closer look. 

What is the difference between medical and recreational cannabis?

Medical and recreational cannabis products are generally the same in quality, but with different rules surrounding them. Medical cannabis is sometimes available in higher potencies, providing patients with more cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), terpenes, and other therapeutic compounds. 

For people in states without recreational cannabis access, the only legal way to access the plant is with a medical marijuana card. Nearly all 50 states, except for South Carolina, Kansas, Wyoming, and Idaho–have some form of a medical cannabis program. Qualifying conditions for a medical marijuana card vary from state to state, though.  

Pros and Cons of Medical Cannabis Cards In Recreational States

Even though cannabis is more accessible in states that have adopted recreational programs, new and existing patients may find maintaining their status as medical cannabis users to be beneficial.

Pros of Using a Medical Cannabis Card 

A medical cannabis card can save you money. After all, legal cannabis isn’t cheap. Recreational consumers are subject to several tax tiers and typically pay an additional 10-30% when purchasing legal cannabis. Medical cannabis users are generally exempt from excise taxes, which can significantly reduce the final price tag. 

Medical cannabis cardholders have more purchasing options and freedom, too. States with recreational cannabis put strict limits on purchasing quantities. Medical users can typically take home more cannabis per visit than recreational users because they may require more to manage their conditions. This benefit extends to high-potency products as well–medical users may have more options for high-potency products to manage their conditions. 

States that don’t allow recreational cultivation often allow medical users to grow their own medicine. This can be a game-changer for those with limited access to local dispensaries. 

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Patients may also have more legal protections with a medical card. Some states have laws to protect medical cannabis cardholders. For example, Arkansas law says, “An employer shall not discriminate against an applicant or employee in hiring, termination, or any term or condition of employment, or otherwise penalize an applicant or employee, based upon the applicant’s or employee’s past or present status as a qualifying patient or designated caregiver.”

Some dispensaries offer priority access for medical cannabis patients. This can mean shorter lines, special entrance points, or staff specifically meant to help medical patients. In high-demand times or inventory shortages, many dispensaries will set aside a priority stash solely for medical patients who need to access their products. 

Age restrictions are lower for medical cannabis cardholders. Those with qualifying conditions can access cannabis before the age of 21 to help manage their health. Most medical programs allow young patients to access cannabis when necessary. Some young patients may also access the plant with the help of an established caregiver. 

Medical cannabis cardholder status also allows patients access to exclusive medical-only retail stores and may provide more protections for those traveling out of state. 

READ: The Pros and Cons of Edible Marijuana vs. Smoking

Cons of Using a Medical Cannabis Card

The Gun Control Act of 1968 prohibits anyone who uses controlled substances from owning firearms. As such, many states do not allow medical cannabis cardholders to own firearms and ammunition. While several states have enacted laws to protect medical patients and their right to own firearms, these state protections do not override federal law. 

Government workers with medical cannabis cards are still subject to drug tests. Regardless of whether you have a state-issued medical card, testing positive for cannabis can result in termination. Even though states like Washington have protections for workers who lawfully consume cannabis, these protections, once again, do not override federal law. 

Most medical cannabis programs require card renewals each year. The cost to renew typically pays for itself in savings throughout the year, but it still can pose a financial burden. Plus, the process of renewal can be a hassle in itself, especially if you need to visit a healthcare professional to get signed off for another year of use. 

Should I Get a Medical Card In a Recreational State?

Whether you decide to get a medical cannabis card in a recreational state comes down to personal needs and preferences. Some people find that the cost and hassle of card renewal are not worth the headache every year, while others who need large amounts of cannabis for medical conditions may find the benefits worth it. 

Of course, if you’re in a recreational state and do not have a qualifying condition, there is no need to seek out a medical cannabis card. However, if you’re considering getting a medical card in a recreational state, it’s worth looking into the potential savings and benefits. Each state has its own list of qualifying conditions, so it’s crucial to check your state’s specific requirements.

Your healthcare team may play a role in your decision to get a medical card in a recreational state, too. If you are comfortable with your doctor and have access to regular medical appointments, obtaining a medical card may be a simple task. But if you do not have good health coverage or feel comfortable with your doctor, you can still access recreational cannabis in states with legal programs. You will not have access to medical cannabis consultants, however.